Strategic assistance to

"Food is Never Waste"

Special Award

"Mediterranean Zero Waste Award”

The Mediterranean Award for Best Practices in Food Loss and Waste Prevention and Reduction is an international recognition established in 2026 to acknowledge and promote outstanding initiatives contributing to the prevention and reduction of food loss and waste and food system sustainability.

Applications close

20 September 2026

2030 calling

Upcoming events

29 SEP 2026

7th International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste

Description of the project

The FOOT project is a technical assistance initiative funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI). Its primary objective is to support Italy’s strategic role and contribution within the UN Food Systems Summit Coalitions of Action “Food is Never Waste” and “True Value of Food”. The project is implemented by CIHEAM Bari in collaboration with the University of Bologna for the Food is Never Waste component and the University of Siena – Santa Chiara Lab for the True Value of Food component.

FOOT engages stakeholders from countries that are strategic partners of Italian development cooperation, including countries in North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean region, as well as international organizations and institutions. Through this network, the project seeks to expand participation in the two Coalitions, strengthen international partnerships, and create new opportunities for cooperation with Italian institutions and expertise.

A central goal of the initiative is to support partner countries in developing and implementing effective local strategies to prevent and reduce food loss and waste (FLW), while also promoting methodologies and dialogue on the true value of food across selected agri-food value chains. To achieve this, the project promotes an integrated and context-specific approach that combines technical assistance, policy dialogue and capacity-building activities, while encouraging collaboration among multiple stakeholders.
The project is closely aligned with the Food Coalition, the global platform established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and promoted by the Italian Government to foster collective action towards more sustainable and resilient food systems.

Italy plays a leading role in shaping international policies on food security, sustainable agriculture, climate change adaptation and food system resilience. Drawing on its extensive experience and best practices, the country contributes to global efforts aimed at building food systems that are more equitable, sustainable and capable of addressing contemporary challenges.
By strengthening the two Coalitions of Action launched during the UN Food Systems Summit, FOOT contributes to reinforcing Italy’s international role in the field of food security. At the same time, it seeks to capitalize on the knowledge and expertise developed in the areas of food loss and waste reduction and the true value of food, supporting evidence-based decision-making in countries that are strategic priorities for Italian cooperation.
As part of the Spreco Zero Campaign, we will dedicate particular attention to the Food Is Never Waste Coalition.

Video Interview Tunisian colleagues

Spreco Zero Magazine

International Coalition Against Food Waste

Food is Never Waste Coalition: Collaborating to Promote Knowledge Exchange and Action on Food Waste Reduction Between Italy and Tunisia

Fighting Food Waste Across the Mediterranean

The FOOT in Tunisia project is working to reduce food waste in university dining halls. The North African project leaders share their perspective

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Torna in alto

By Valeria Musso, Yu-Chia Chen, and Matteo Vittuari

Addressing food waste through innovative solutions in Tunisia is the focus of the collaboration between the University of Bologna (DISTAL), CIHEAM Bari, and the National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia (INAT), developed within the framework of the Food is Never Waste Coalition, an international initiative funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.


The one-year research partnership has already produced its first results, which were presented and discussed during a meeting held in Tunis from 11 to 13 May 2026. A delegation from the University of Bologna’s DISTAL Department, led by Matteo Vittuari, together with the CIHEAM Bari team represented by Lorenzo Labellarte, met with the INAT researchers involved in the project, Hajer Debbabi and Hanen Ben Ismail (see the interview in this issue of Spreco Zero Magazine), to review the activities carried out and discuss future directions for the collaboration.


The research activities conducted in Tunis focused on food waste in university dining halls. By engaging students, food service staff, nutritionists, researchers, and public institutions, the project tested a range of initiatives aimed at gaining a better understanding of the causes of food waste and identifying potential solutions. The activities followed a participatory approach, directly involving stakeholders in data collection, problem analysis, and the design of intervention strategies.


Among the key issues that emerged, particular attention was given to bread, a staple of Tunisian food culture that is also one of the most frequently wasted foods in university dining halls and among the most heavily subsidized products by the government. In response, students helped develop awareness campaigns targeting their peers to encourage more responsible consumption.


The project’s findings were presented during Tunisia’s National Agriculture Day on 12 May 2026, providing an important opportunity for dialogue with public institutions, researchers, and sector stakeholders. The experience demonstrated that reducing food waste requires the active involvement of multiple actors and that university dining halls can serve as valuable settings for testing innovative and scalable solutions.


The collaboration between Italy and Tunisia forms part of a broader international commitment to promoting more sustainable food systems. By fostering the exchange of knowledge and expertise among partners from different contexts, the Food is Never Waste Coalition helps strengthen both research and practical action on food waste across the Mediterranean region.


The Tunis mission therefore represented not only an opportunity to share the project’s initial achievements but also an important step in consolidating a partnership that will continue over the coming years, with the goal of developing new research activities and awareness-raising initiatives to further address food waste.

By Maria Virginia Fato

The fight against food waste has reached Tunisia through the FOOT project, coordinated by the Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL) at the University of Bologna. The initiative is led locally by Hajer Debbabi, Full Professor of Food Sciences and Head of the Doctoral Programme in Agri-food Industries at the National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia (INAT), University of Carthage, and Hanen Ben Ismail, Full Professor of Agri-food Industries at the same institution.

Professor Debbabi coordinates the Food & Nutrition research group within the PATIO laboratory, which is strongly committed to addressing food waste, while Professor Ben Ismail focuses her research on adding value to local products and reducing food losses. Together, within the framework of the FOOT project, they are working to reduce food and bread waste in Tunisian university dining halls. Professor Ben Ismail also serves as Tunisia’s official focal point for the global Food is Never Waste Coalition.

Here they share their insights.

 

What activities have been carried out in Tunisia’s public university dining halls as part of the FOOT project?

 

H.D. – Within the FOOT project, we conducted fieldwork in five public university dining halls in Tunis, adopting a Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approach that actively involved students, dining hall managers, and kitchen staff. We began with a diagnostic phase, measuring food and bread waste through the analysis of more than 10,000 meal trays. We also collected data from 580 students through digital questionnaires and carried out 14 in-depth interviews with dining hall staff. Finally, we organized a hackathon involving INAT student clubs, during which students developed rapid, low-cost prototypes for food waste awareness campaigns.

 

Bread: A Symbol of the Challenge

 

Why is it important to focus specifically on bread waste in Tunisia?

 

H.D. – Addressing bread waste is crucial in Tunisia. Our data show that nearly half of the bread served in university dining halls is wasted, while nationwide an estimated 900,000 loaves are discarded every day. Bread is heavily subsidized and costs only 0.2 Tunisian dinars—just a few euro cents—which reduces its perceived value and makes waste more likely. As a result, the government incurs double financial loss, subsidizing both the bread itself and the university meals in which it is served.

 

What do you consider the most significant impacts achieved through the FOOT project?

 

H.D. – The project has generated important impacts on three levels: environmental, social, and economic. From an environmental perspective, wasting bread also means wasting water, energy, and human labor. Socially, we observed a striking paradox: although more than 95% of students believe food waste is ethically wrong, wasteful behavior continues in everyday practice. Economically, the impact is considerable, with approximately 13% of dining hall budgets lost through food waste in a system where the government covers around 93% of the cost of each meal.

 

After these months of work, what are the future prospects for reducing food waste in university dining halls? Are there concrete short-term plans in Tunisia?

 

H.B.I. – Our statistical analyses showed that the average food waste rate, which reaches 16.4%, consists of two independent streams: waste generated during meal preparation in the kitchen and waste left on students’ plates. We also found no significant correlation between meal quality and the amount of waste: even meals perceived as better are wasted to a similar extent. This indicates that the problem is structural and largely linked to rigid portion sizes and operational procedures.

Looking ahead, together with the relevant institutions, including OOUN (Office des Œuvres Universitaires pour le Nord) and university dining hall administrations, we have developed a roadmap based on three key actions: introducing a digital meal reservation system to be used each morning; allowing students to choose between small and medium portions for carbohydrates and vegetables; and installing transparency tools such as visible waste scales (Waste Meters) and meal tickets displaying the actual public cost of each meal. These measures are intended to strengthen awareness of the true value of food.

 

The Importance of International Cooperation

 

How important are transnational projects and collaborations with other countries?

 

H.B.I. – The transnational collaboration between INAT, CIHEAM Bari, and the University of Bologna has been essential. It has enabled the exchange of expertise and good practices, strengthened the quality of our research, and opened the way for new joint projects and collaborative applications for international funding opportunities.

 

What is the key message you would like to share after your experience with the FOOT project in preventing and reducing food waste?

 

H.B.I. – The main message of the FOOT project is that food waste is not simply a matter of individual behavior—it is primarily a matter of system design. When the real value of food is concealed by substantial subsidies and inflexible distribution models, waste becomes almost inevitable. This is why acting at the institutional and organizational level is essential to reducing food waste, safeguarding public resources, and building a more sustainable future for universities.